
In March lawmakers in Telangana(特伦甘纳邦), a state in southern India, passed a bill mandating that up to 15% of an adult offspring(子女;后代)’s salary can be redirected into their parents’ bank accounts if they are found to be neglect(忽视;疏于照顾)ing them. According to Revanth Reddy, Telangana’s chief minister, children who fail to care for their parents are “not qualified to live in society”(不照顾父母的子女“没有资格在社会中生活”).
今年3月,印度南部特伦甘纳邦的立法者通过了一项法案,规定如果发现成年子女忽视父母,可将他们工资的至多15%直接转入父母的银行账户。据该邦首席部长雷文斯·雷迪称,不照顾父母的子女“没有资格在社会中生活”。
Across Asia, the instinct(本能;冲动) to punish unfilial(不孝的) children—pioneered in 1995 by Singapore with its Maintenance of Parents Act—is spreading. Malaysia is pursuing filial obligation on two tracks(双管齐下;通过两条途径): a secular(世俗的;非宗教的) Senior Citizens Bill protecting elders from abuse or abandonment, and sharia(伊斯兰教法) court amendments allowing Islamic courts to hear parental-maintenance claims. MPs in the Philippines have filed a Parents Welfare Act for the third time since 2016 to punish wrongdoer(做坏事的人;违法者)s with up to ten years in prison.
在整个亚洲,惩罚不孝子女的倾向——1995年由新加坡通过《赡养父母法》率先发起——正在蔓延。马来西亚正通过两条路径追究子女的赡养义务:一部保护老年人免受虐待或遗弃的世俗《老年人法案》,以及允许伊斯兰法庭审理赡养费案件的伊斯兰法庭修正案。菲律宾议员自2016年以来第三次提出《父母福利法案》,以最高十年监禁惩罚违规者。
These are the latest additions to a lengthening list(不断加长的名单). China has since 2013 required adult offspring to visit ageing parents “often”, on pain of fines or jail. In Shanghai those who defy(违抗;蔑视) court orders to provide for(赡养;供养) their parents are put on a credit blacklist(黑名单). Many countries including South Korea, India and Japan set out legal protections for the elderly against abuse, including financial exploitation(剥削;利用).
这些是不断增多的名单上的最新条目。自2013年以来,中国要求成年子女“经常”探望年迈父母,否则将面临罚款或监禁。在上海,无视法院供养父母命令的人会被列入信用黑名单。包括韩国、印度和日本在内的许多国家都制定了针对老年人免受虐待(包括经济剥削)的法律保护。
