
One presidential hopeful(有望成功的人;候选人) don(穿上;戴上)ned an apron and served frites(薯条(法语借词)) from a food truck. Another put on a harness(戴上安全绳/安全带) and climbed to the top of a wind turbine. Yet another launched a “1,000 bistros” listening tour. Gimmicky showmanship(表演才能;作秀本领) means that presidential-election season is under way. At a two-round vote next April and May the French will elect a successor to Emmanuel Macron, who cannot stand for a third consecutive term.(明年四五月将举行两轮投票,法国人将选出埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的继任者——马克龙已无法再连任第三个任期。) Polls consistently favour Marine Le Pen of the populist-right National Rally (RN)(法国国民联盟,极右翼民粹政党), who launched her campaign on September 13th. With seven months to go, therefore, the presidential race has turned into a single question: who can beat Ms Le Pen?
一位总统候选人系上围裙,在流动餐车上卖薯条。另一位戴上安全绳,爬上了一台风力发电机的顶端。还有一位发起了“1000家小酒馆”倾听之旅。这些花哨的作秀意味着总统大选季已经拉开帷幕。明年四五月将举行两轮投票,法国人将选出埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的继任者——马克龙已无法再连任第三个任期。民调始终青睐民粹右翼政党国民联盟(RN)的玛丽娜·勒庞,她已于9月13日启动竞选。因此,距离大选还有七个月,这场总统角逐已归结为一个问题:谁能击败勒庞?
The RN leader, on her fourth presidential bid(竞选;努力争取), has a commanding lead(压倒性领先优势). Five new polls give her 32-36% in the first round—at least 13 points ahead of her nearest rival(对手;竞争者), Edouard Philippe(法国前总理,中间派潜在候选人), one of Mr Macron’s former prime ministers. In each of three run-off(决选;第二轮投票) scenarios Ms Le Pen wins. In one she beats Mr Philippe by 55% to 45%.
这位国民联盟领袖已是第四次竞选总统,目前优势明显。五项新民调显示,她在首轮投票中支持率为32%至36%,至少领先最接近的对手、马克龙前总理之一爱德华·菲利普13个百分点。在三组决选情景中,勒庞均获胜。其中一组情景中,她以55%对45%击败菲利普。

French poll(民调;得票率)s this far ahead(提前这么久;距离大选这么远) have often been wrong. Mr Macron was mentioned in only a few at this point before his election in 2017. Some past favourite(热门人选;最被看好者)s (Edouard Balladur in 1994, Alain Juppé in 2016) subsequently crashed out. In over three years, Ms Le Pen has only once polled at below 30% in the first round. “The real difference between this election and previous ones is that it is possible this time for her to win,” says Clément Beaune, a former minister from Renaissance, Mr Macron’s party.(“这次选举与以往选举的真正区别在于,她这次有可能获胜,”马克龙所属政党复兴党的前部长克莱芒·博纳说。) “Her defeat or victory depends heavily on us.”
距离大选这么远的民调常常出错。2017年当选前,马克龙在此时仅被少数民调提及。一些昔日的热门人选(1994年的爱德华·巴拉迪尔、2016年的阿兰·朱佩)后来都黯然出局。三年多来,勒庞在首轮民调中仅有一次低于30%。“这次选举与以往选举的真正区别在于,她这次有可能获胜,”马克龙所属政党复兴党的前部长克莱芒·博纳说,“她的失败或胜利,很大程度上取决于我们。”
