
Nayib Bukele, El Salvador’s youthful president, is image-conscious(注重形象的). Not wanting to be seen as a run-of-the-mill dictator, he markets himself not just as the saviour of his country of 6m people, but the builder of a lab—often powered by technology—from which others can learn.(他不愿被看作平庸的独裁者,于是把自己包装成国家的救世主,更包装成一座实验室的建造者——这座实验室往往以技术为动力——供他国借鉴。)
萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克尔年轻气盛,十分在意自己的形象。他不愿被看作一个平庸的独裁者,于是把自己包装成这个600万人口国家的救世主,更包装成一座实验室的建造者——这座实验室往往以技术为动力——供他国借鉴学习。
An election is a few months away, in February, but Mr Bukele has little to fear from(几乎不必担心) the vote. Since Salvadorans first put him into office seven years ago he has pack(塞满,安插)ed the constitutional court with allies, abolish(废除,取消)ed presidential term limits, reduced the number of municipalities from 262 to 44, shrunk the legislature(立法机构,议会) from 84 seats to 60 and redrawn electoral districts—all to his benefit. Plus he remains genuinely popular. But he would rather face voters on the back of(凭借,依靠) fresh successes. The president wants to be seen as “a guru(宗师,权威) on transforming societies”, says one analyst in El Salvador, who asked not to be named.
选举还有几个月,就在明年二月,但布克尔几乎不必担心投票结果。自七年前萨尔瓦多人首次把他推上台以来,他已把宪法法院塞满盟友,废除总统任期限制,把市镇数量从262个减到44个,将议会席位从84席缩减到60席,并重新划分选区——这一切都对他有利。何况他依然真正受到民众欢迎。但他更愿意带着新的政绩面对选民。萨尔瓦多一位要求匿名的分析人士说,总统希望被看作“社会改造的宗师”。
The targets of this transformation are education and health care. The deployment(部署,运用) of artificial intelligence is key. Last year Mr Bukele launched a pilot(试点,试验项目) in 171 schools using Grok(马斯克旗下xAI开发的聊天机器人), a chatbot made by Elon Musk’s xAI, to help teach children. Grok acts as a tutor(导师,辅导教师) in maths, science and reading, working at the pupil’s own pace(按学生自己的节奏). A teacher supervises. Similar experiments are under way(在进行中) elsewhere—Colombia has piloted Meta’s chatbots in rural areas—but officials say El Salvador’s is the first attempt at a full national roll-out(全面推广,推出). Mr Bukele is expanding the scheme(计划,方案).
这场改造的目标是教育和医疗,其中人工智能的部署是关键。去年,布克尔在171所学校启动试点,使用埃隆·马斯克的xAI公司开发的聊天机器人Grok辅助教学。Grok在数学、科学和阅读方面充当导师,按学生自己的节奏教学,并由一名教师监督。其他地方也在进行类似实验——哥伦比亚曾在农村地区试点Meta的聊天机器人——但官员们表示,萨尔瓦多是首个尝试全国推广的国家。布克尔正在扩大该计划。