
Sing. By Sacha Langton-Gilks. Headline Home(英国Headline出版集团旗下的生活类图书品牌); 288 pages; £20
《歌唱》。萨沙·兰顿-吉尔克斯著。Headline Home出版社;288页;20英镑
Singing has provided a soundtrack(配乐;背景音乐) to human history. Songs tell people about their past and their values. Ancient epic(史诗;史诗般的作品)s, which placed societies in mythic time, were sung or chant(吟诵;反复唱)ed. “I sing of arms and the man,” begins Virgil’s “Aeneid”(古罗马史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》,开篇名句“我歌唱战争和人”)—not “I speak.” Singing has long been a way to bind ideological communities, from the hymn-singing early Protestants(早期新教徒,以唱赞美诗凝聚信仰群体) to pro-democracy demonstrators in Belarus(白俄罗斯民主示威者,用歌唱表达政治诉求).
歌唱为人类历史提供了配乐。歌曲向人们讲述过去和价值观。将社会置于神话时代的古代史诗,都是唱出来或吟诵出来的。维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》开篇是“我歌唱战争和人”,而不是“我说”。长期以来,歌唱一直是凝聚意识形态群体的方式,从早期唱赞美诗的新教徒到白俄罗斯的民主示威者,莫不如此。
It can help people at all stages of life. Singing seems to hold babies’ attention, and prevent them from crying, longer than speech. A study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that singing groups were better than playgroups at alleviating severe postnatal depression(产后抑郁症). The act of singing can help rehabilitate(使康复;使恢复正常生活) people who have suffered horrendous(可怕的,骇人的) injuries, including Gabrielle Giffords(美国前女议员,2011年头部中弹后通过音乐疗法恢复语言能力), an American congresswoman who was shot in the head in 2011. (Music therapy helped her recover verbal fluency(语言流畅性).)
歌唱能在人生的各个阶段帮助人们。相比说话,唱歌似乎更能吸引婴儿的注意力,让他们更久不哭。发表在《英国精神病学杂志》上的一项研究发现,歌唱小组在缓解严重产后抑郁方面比游戏小组更有效。唱歌还能帮助遭受可怕创伤的人康复,包括2011年头部中弹的美国女议员加布里埃尔·吉福兹。(音乐疗法帮助她恢复了语言流畅性。)