
The American Way of Killing. By Malcolm Gladwell. Little, Brown and Company(美国著名出版社); 304 pages; $34 and £25
《美国式杀戮》,马尔科姆·格拉德威尔著。利特尔-布朗出版公司;304页;34美元/25英镑
Basic Pistol. By Harel Shapira. Pantheon(美国知名出版社); 320 pages; $35. Picador; £20
《基础手枪》,哈雷尔·沙皮拉著。万神殿出版社;320页;35美元。皮卡多出版社;20英镑
FEW THINGS about Americans baffle(使困惑) foreigners more than their attachment to(对……的执着) guns. Thirty years ago mass shootings in Australia and Scotland prompted both countries to tighten their gun laws; today, legally owning a handgun in Britain is almost impossible and getting one in Australia requires licensing, registration and a background check.(三十年前,澳大利亚和苏格兰发生大规模枪击事件后,两国都收紧了枪支法律;如今,在英国合法拥有一把手枪几乎不可能,在澳大利亚获得枪支则需要许可、登记和背景审查。) In America, meanwhile, 40% of people live in a household with a gun, and each year more than 1m Americans become first-time gun owners. What explains this form of American exceptionalism(例外论)? Two new books try to answer that question in very different ways.
美国人对枪支的执着,最令外国人困惑。三十年前,澳大利亚和苏格兰发生大规模枪击事件后,两国都收紧了枪支法律;如今,在英国合法拥有一把手枪几乎不可能,在澳大利亚获得枪支则需要许可、登记和背景审查。与此同时,在美国,40%的人生活在拥有枪支的家庭中,每年有超过100万美国人首次成为枪主。如何解释这种美国例外论?两本新书试图以截然不同的方式回答这个问题。