
Climate breakdown is happening on one Earth, but two different worlds. In one, its impacts increasingly encroach(侵占,蚕食) on everyday life; longer periods of discomfort and shorter periods of sharp pain. Endless, hotter summers, and within them sudden wildfires, evacuations, homes burned to cinders(灰烬,余烬) in a matter of hours(几小时内). In another, catastrophe. This summer has been a snapshot(快照,缩影) of that split-screen(分屏画面). The hottest day on record in parts of Europe, and a wave of water, mud and ice in Nepal that so far has claimed(夺走(生命)) more than 750 lives. Thousands of people are still missing.
气候崩溃正发生在一个地球上,却呈现两个不同的世界。在其中一个世界里,其影响日益侵入日常生活;不适期更长,剧痛期更短。无尽的、更炎热的夏天,其间突发野火、疏散、家园在数小时内化为灰烬。在另一个世界里,则是灾难。今年夏天就是这种分屏画面的缩影。欧洲部分地区经历了有记录以来最热的一天,而尼泊尔的一波水、泥和冰的洪流迄今已夺去750多人的生命。仍有数千人失踪。
The difference is also one of resources. The climate crisis has an economic cost, but some places can absorb(吸收,承受) it better than others. Responses to this summer of wildfires in Europe included a rapid scrambling(仓促行动,争抢) by the French government to provide everything from tax breaks(税收减免) for businesses affected by the fires to relocation costs and aid to rebuild homes. The UK government had deployed(部署,投入) almost £100m before the summer to strengthen wildfire resilience(恢复力,韧性).
差异也在于资源。气候危机有经济成本,但有些地方能比别处更好地吸收它。面对今年夏天的欧洲野火,法国政府迅速行动,提供从受火灾影响企业的税收减免到搬迁费用和重建家园援助等一切支持。英国政府在夏季前已投入近1亿英镑来加强野火抵御能力。
Entire industries exist to absorb the impact, undergirded(支撑,巩固) by sophisticated(复杂的,精密的) technology, disposable income(可支配收入) and evolved sectors. Wildfire insurance in the US is being powered by AI, which spits out(快速输出,吐出) numbers to estimate risk based on location and construction material. Outside North America and Europe, there is little of that buffer(缓冲物,缓冲). The result is asymmetry(不对称,不均衡). While developed countries will still be stressed as events triggered by climate breakdown become more regular and chronic(长期的,慢性的), and they are still not immune to(对……免疫,不受影响) globalised outcomes – rising food costs, droughts, water shortages – what they experience and how disruptive(破坏性的,颠覆性的) that will be are far removed from(与……相去甚远) other parts of the world.
有整个行业存在来吸收影响,这些行业以尖端技术、可支配收入和发达部门为支撑。美国的野火保险正由人工智能驱动,它根据位置和建筑材料吐出数字来评估风险。在北美和欧洲之外,几乎没有这种缓冲。结果是不对称。尽管随着气候崩溃引发的事件变得更加频繁和长期,发达国家仍将承受压力,而且它们仍无法幸免于全球化后果——食品价格上涨、干旱、水资源短缺——但它们所经历的以及这将造成的破坏程度,与世界其他地区相去甚远。