
Conflict, migration and economic upheaval will accompany the global move away from oil, unless governments act urgently to help the worst afflicted countries to cope, research has found.(研究发现,冲突、移民和经济动荡将伴随全球摆脱石油的进程,除非政府紧急行动。)
研究发现,除非各国政府紧急采取行动,帮助受影响最严重的国家应对困境,否则冲突、移民和经济动荡将伴随全球逐步摆脱石油的进程而来。
Nigeria, Iran, Angola and Algeria are among the countries that will be severely affected, as they rely strongly on oil revenues for their government and provision of public services, but have little diversification and too little capital to cushion the blow.(尼日利亚、伊朗、安哥拉和阿尔及利亚等国家将受严重影响,因其依赖石油收入且缺乏多元化。)
尼日利亚、伊朗、安哥拉和阿尔及利亚等国家将受到严重影响,因为这些国家的政府运作和公共服务严重依赖石油收入,但经济多元化程度低,资本也少得可怜,难以缓冲冲击。
Oil use is already waning(减弱;衰退) in many countries, with the growth of renewable energy, and has been hastened by the effects of the Iran war, which has constrained(限制;约束) supply and sent prices soaring(使价格飙升), triggering high inflation and political instability.
随着可再生能源的发展,许多国家的石油使用量已经在下降,而伊朗战争的影响加速了这一趋势——战争限制了供应,推高了价格,引发了高通胀和政治不稳定。