
• Ukraine is contracting(签订合同) a supply of about 1,000 Patriot missiles over the coming years with the help of allies and through an EU loan, Kyiv’s defence minister, Yevhenii Khmara, said on Tuesday as the country’s allies met. Germany announced it is “urgently” sending Ukraine part of its stockpile(库存,储备) of Patriot Pac-2 interceptors(拦截弹,截击机). Berlin’s defence minister, Boris Pistorius, appealed to other supporters of Ukraine “to look into their own stocks(检查自己的库存) and make similar deliveries”. The long-established Pac-2 version destroys ballistic missiles and aircraft by exploding and shredding them with shrapnel(弹片), whereas the latest upgrade, the Pac-3, is a higher precision “hit-to-kill(命中即毁)” missile that rams(撞击) into its targets.
• 乌克兰国防部长叶夫亨尼·赫马拉周二在盟国会议期间表示,乌克兰正借助盟国帮助并通过欧盟贷款,签订合同在未来几年获得约1000枚爱国者导弹。德国宣布“紧急”向乌克兰提供其库存中的部分爱国者PAC-2拦截弹。德国国防部长鲍里斯·皮斯托留斯呼吁其他乌克兰支持者“检查自己的库存并做出类似交付”。历史悠久的PAC-2版本通过爆炸和弹片摧毁弹道导弹和飞机,而最新升级版PAC-3则是更高精度的“命中即毁”导弹,直接撞击目标。
• “I am aware that it is not easy to strike a balance(取得平衡) between one’s own security requirements and urgently needed support to Ukraine,” Pistorius said. “But please, if in doubt(如果犹豫不决), decide in favour for(有利于) Ukraine.” Before the defence contact group meeting started, the UK announced it had committed(承诺) £100m to boost Ukraine’s air defences by buying US military equipment that will include Patriot interceptors, write Dan Sabbagh and Jamie Grierson. The commitment also covers large-calibre(大口径的) ammunition and drones.
• 皮斯托留斯说:“我明白,在自身安全需求与紧急支援乌克兰之间取得平衡并非易事。但请各位,如果犹豫不决,就做出有利于乌克兰的决定。”在防务联络小组会议开始前,英国宣布已承诺1亿英镑,通过购买美国军事装备来增强乌克兰的防空能力,其中包括爱国者拦截弹,丹·萨巴格和杰米·格里尔森报道。该承诺还包括大口径弹药和无人机。
• Regarding Patriots, Khmara, Kyiv’s defence minister, stressed: “The majority of these [1,000] missiles will only start to be shipped in the coming years, which is why we ask that you supply us the missiles from your stockpiles today.(这些导弹大部分要未来几年才开始交付,所以我们请求你们今天就提供库存中的导弹。)” The European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, said Ukraine will be able to put the next €3.2bn (£2.7bn; US$3.7bn) disbursement(拨款,支付) from the EU’s support loan towards Patriot. Ukraine says it needs 300 Patriot interceptors to defend itself through the winter. Khmara said Ukraine was also being hindered(阻碍) by a shortfall(缺口,短缺) of $27bn in financing for drone supplies.
• 关于爱国者导弹,乌克兰国防部长赫马拉强调:“这1000枚导弹中的大部分要到未来几年才开始交付,因此我们请求你们今天就提供库存中的导弹。”欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩表示,乌克兰可以将欧盟支持贷款中下一笔32亿欧元(27亿英镑;37亿美元)的拨款用于爱国者系统。乌克兰表示,需要300枚爱国者拦截弹来度过冬季防御。赫马拉还表示,乌克兰还因无人机供应资金短缺270亿美元而受到阻碍。