
Amid a barrage of news stories warning about superintelligent machines rendering humanity extinct, a CNN story describing the opposite scenario – one in which the US military’s reliance on brittle chatbots almost brought the US into war with China – went mostly unnoticed by the public.(在铺天盖地警告超级智能机器将令人类灭绝的报道中,一篇描述相反情形的CNN报道——即美军依赖脆弱聊天机器人差点把美国拖入对华战争——却几乎无人注意。)
在铺天盖地警告“超级智能机器将令人类灭绝”的报道中,一篇CNN的报道却描述了截然相反的情形——美军对脆弱聊天机器人的依赖,差点把美国拖入与中国的战争——而这篇报道几乎没有引起公众注意。
The biggest international AI news of the past three weeks was the Anthropic engineer Jacob Coxon’s resignation(辞职). According to him, OpenAI and Anthropic are “racing straight towards(径直冲向) self-improving superintelligence and gambling with our lives(拿我们的性命当赌注)”. Coxon’s description of a “terminator” scenario, a machine becoming much smarter than humanity and deciding to wipe us out, captured the public’s, journalists’ and politicians’ attention, stirring waves of fear-inducing, credulous reporting, and policy actions.(考克森对“终结者”式情景——机器变得远比人类聪明并决定消灭我们——的描述,抓住了公众、记者和政客的注意力,激起一波波制造恐慌、轻信盲从的报道和政策行动。)
过去三周最受关注的国际AI新闻,是Anthropic工程师雅各布·考克森的辞职。据他所说,OpenAI和Anthropic“正径直冲向能自我改进的超级智能,拿我们的性命当赌注”。考克森描绘的“终结者”式情景——机器变得远比人类聪明,并决定将我们彻底消灭——抓住了公众、记者和政客的注意力,激起一波波制造恐慌、轻信盲从的报道和政策行动。
The California governor, Gavin Newsom, issued a mandate(指令;授权) to create an “AI kill-switch”; New York’s governor, Kathy Hochul, is similarly exploring the possibility of having “AI kill-switches”; and Senator Bernie Sanders and Congressman Greg Casar introduced legislation(立法;法规) to “ban artificial superintelligence”.
加州州长加文·纽森下令设立“AI紧急关停开关”;纽约州州长凯西·霍楚尔同样在探讨设置“AI关停开关”的可能;参议员伯尼·桑德斯和众议员格雷格·卡萨尔则提出立法,要“禁止人工超级智能”。