
Across the world, “great replacement” theory has been employed again and again as the political foundation for fascism. Some of its fundamental tenet(信条,原则)s, such as the view that “whites are a dying minority(濒临消亡的少数群体)”, have been amplified by tech billionaires and their platforms.
在世界各地,“大取代”理论一次又一次被用作法西斯主义的政治基础。它的一些基本信条,比如“白人正在成为濒临消亡的少数群体”这一观点,已被科技亿万富翁及其平台放大传播。
According to the version of this theory most employed in Europe and the United States, white replacement theory, white populations are being “replaced” by non-white populations, a replacement engineer(策划,精心安排)ed by a shadowy(神秘的,暗中活动的) global elite. For example, the need for skilled labor(技术劳工,熟练劳动力) is supposedly(据称,据说) being used by global elites as an excuse to bring in non-white immigrants to replace white workers.
根据这套理论在欧洲和美国最常被援引的版本——即“白人取代论”——白人人口正被非白人人口“取代”,而这场取代是由一个神秘的全球精英集团精心策划的。例如,据称全球精英正利用对技术劳工的需求作为借口,引入非白人移民来取代白人工人。
Great replacement theory – a phenomenon Ibram X Kendi extensively documents in his recent book, Chain of Ideas – is the governing ideology(主导意识形态) of Europe’s far-right parties. It also serves as a justification for the US’s remorseless(无情的,冷酷的) and violent politics of mass deportation or “remigration”, the term introduced by the far-right Austrian nationalist Martin Sellner in a 2024 book of that title. While a powerful international far right promotes this theory, a real great replacement is happening: of humanity with artificial intelligence.(当强大的国际极右翼势力在鼓吹这套理论时,一场真正的大取代正在发生:人类正被人工智能取代。)
“大取代”理论——伊布拉姆·X·肯迪在其新书《观念之链》中详尽记录了这一现象——是欧洲极右翼政党的主导意识形态。它也为美国无情而暴力的 Mass deportation(大规模驱逐)或“再移民”政治提供了正当理由。“再移民”一词由奥地利极右翼民族主义者马丁·塞尔纳在 2024 年同名著作中提出。当强大的国际极右翼势力在鼓吹这套理论时,一场真正的大取代正在发生:人类正被人工智能取代。