
• Long-range Ukrainian strikes have taken out(摧毁,使失去作用) more than half of Russia’s oil refining capacity(炼油产能), hampering(阻碍,妨碍) Moscow’s ability to supply its forces during the war, the defence ministry in Kyiv has claimed. Ukrainian forces have repeatedly attacked refineries from Moscow to Siberia, sparking a widespread fuel crisis in Russia earlier this year that forced authorities to restrict petrol sales.(乌克兰军队从莫斯科到西伯利亚 repeatedly 袭击炼油厂,今年早些时候在俄罗斯引发了大范围燃料危机,迫使当局限制汽油销售。) “Fifty-one per cent of struck refining capacity is a significant blow to the enemy’s economy, to its ability to carry out(执行,实施) aggression(侵略,侵犯) and supply its troop groupings,” Ukrainian defence minister Yevhenii Khmara said. “Our deep strikes(纵深打击) continue to bring the war to Russian territory.”
• 基辅国防部声称,乌克兰的远程打击已摧毁俄罗斯超过一半的炼油产能,削弱了莫斯科在战争期间为部队提供补给的能力。乌军从莫斯科到西伯利亚 repeatedly 袭击炼油厂,今年早些时候在俄罗斯引发了大范围燃料危机,迫使当局限制汽油销售。乌克兰国防部长叶夫根尼·赫马拉表示:“51%的炼油产能被击中,是对敌人经济、其发动侵略和补给部队能力的重大打击。”“我们的纵深打击继续将战争带到俄罗斯领土。”
• Russian officials have not released figures on damage to the country’s oil infrastructure. But in a rare acknowledgment of the strikes’ economic impact, Vladimir Putin said they had cost Russia roughly 1% of its gross domestic product.(但普京罕见承认了打击的经济影响,称这些打击使俄罗斯损失了约1%的国内生产总值。) “They started attacking oil refineries and openly declared the goal of damaging our economy. Did they achieve their goal? Partially,” the Russian president told a meeting of the Valdai Club(瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部,俄罗斯主办的国际政策论坛) forum of international foreign policy experts last Thursday.
• 俄罗斯官员尚未公布该国石油基础设施受损的数据。但普京罕见承认了打击的经济影响,称这些打击使俄罗斯损失了约1%的国内生产总值。这位俄罗斯总统上周四在瓦尔代国际辩论俱乐部论坛对国际外交政策专家表示:“他们开始攻击炼油厂,并公开宣称目标是破坏我们的经济。他们达到目标了吗?部分达到了。”
• Donald Trump has blamed Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil refineries for high petrol prices, saying the Iran war was no longer responsible. “What’s driving up(推高,抬高) Gasoline is no longer the strait of Hormuz, because Record Numbers of Barrels(桶(石油计量单位)) are coming out now on an almost daily basis, but the word, ‘Refineries,’ where Russia’s are being blown up by Ukraine,” the US president posted on his Truth Social(特朗普创办的社交媒体平台) platform.
• 唐纳德·特朗普将高油价归咎于乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击,称伊朗战争不再是原因。这位美国总统在其“真相社交”平台上发帖称:“推高汽油价格的不再是霍尔木兹海峡,因为现在几乎每天都有创纪录数量的石油产出,而是‘炼油厂’这个词,俄罗斯的炼油厂正被乌克兰炸毁。”